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May 28 2015
Yours, Mine & Ours: Why $90,000 For Someone's Instagram Pic Isn't (Totally) Fucked Up Comments (0)

The Washington Post's take on this buzzworthy story is slightly deceptive in using Instagram as a lure; in reality, the situation has very little to do with social media.

Richard Prince is an artist who for 40 years has been at the forefront of (sometimes barely) repurposing images in his work. Controversially, he uses found images from advertising, for example, and presents them from a different perspective, taking full credit for the new use.

He's in the news because he has a new series of images taken directly from Instagram posts to which he has replied. Prince has blown up the entire screen (capturing a user's image, user name and all the comments--including his own--as part of the new work. They sell for nearly $100,000, which is why the Post's article has latched onto the idea that our Instagram photos don't really belong to us.

It's not about Instagram. If you create an image, you are the owner, unless you post it using a service that claims ownership of anyone availing themselves of the service. Coca-Cola can't use your Instagram photo. If a pesky blogger like me uses it, you'd also be well within your right to send a take-down notice. Publicly posting something does not constitute relinquishing any rights to it; that's not what the concept of public domain means.

Rather, the story is that anything you create can be commandeered by artists, with some limitations. Usually, the use is supposed to be somewhat transformative, but art is impossible to quantify in this way. Prince has created ... assembled? ... some brilliant work that truly removes items from one context and forces viewers to consider them in another; that's art, and that should be okay, even if it should also be understandable for an ad agency designer and the photographer he or she paid a standard fee to both be uncomfortable that their work could legally appear in another person's artistic output without their input and for no fee. (The article is primarily concerned with money, but the practice also means your work can be used to evoke opinions you disdain. There is a control issue there as much as a licensing issue. But people would be less up-in-arms if the new works were not for sale ... that's guaranteed.)

Looking at Prince's Instagram work, I don't think it's anything special, personally. I think it's clever that he's replying to the users, and I think that that interaction, plus his curating of images (all girls acting sex-ay), plus the use of the entire screen, definitely makes the original images into something slightly different, if not BRILLIANT. I think it could easily be argued that the new work is nothing without the photographic impact of the old work, but that criticism doesn't invalidate the new work so much as it puts it in proper artistic perspective. And the argument about how ridiculous the prices are for works by known artists even when the content is dodgy? That's also a very real issue.

I would hate it if one of my images were used without my permission, slightly modified and sold for a lot of money. But while I would probably approach it by asking for one print free, I don't think it should be illegal for Prince to do what he's doing. I think there are far too many examples of art helping to reframe how we look at things.

 

Who eats Campbell's soup without thinking about Warhol? How many mind-blowing collages have you observed? And isn't the Instagram screen worth looking at and thinking about beyond a fraction of a second's eye candy?

Richard Prince may or may not be a perv and he may or may not be a douche, but he's not a fraud (we all know where the original work comes from, or can divine easily that Prince's work is not wholly of his own creation) and he is definitely an artist; his work may be bad or good, but it's definitely art.

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